The small currents in axons corresponding to nerve impulses produce measurable magnetic fields. A typical axon carries a peak current of 0.040 ?A.

What is the strength of the field at a distance of 1.6 mm ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]5.0\cdot 10^{-12}T[/tex]

Explanation:

We can think the axons as current-carrying wires

The strength of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

where

[tex]\mu_0[/tex] is the vacuum permeability

I is the current

r is the distance from the wire

In this problem we have

[tex]I=0.040 \mu A = 0.04\cdot 10^{-6} A[/tex]

r = 1.6 mm = 0.0016 m

So the strength of the magnetic field is

[tex]B=\frac{(4\pi \cdot 10^{-7}H/m)(0.04\cdot 10^{-6} A)}{2\pi (0.0016 m)}=5.0\cdot 10^{-12}T[/tex]

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