Answer:
The 8-meter telescope has 16 times the light-collecting area of the 2-meter telescope.
Explanation:
Area of 8 meter telescope
[tex]A_1=\pi \frac{D^2}{4}\\\Rightarrow A_1=16\pi[/tex]
Area of 2 meter telescope
[tex]A_2=\pi \frac{D^2}{4}\\\Rightarrow A_1=1\pi[/tex]
Dividing the equations we get
[tex]\frac{A_1}{A_2}=\frac{16\pi}{1\pi}\\\Rightarrow A_1=16A_2[/tex]
Hence, the 8-meter telescope has 16 times the light-collecting area of the 2-meter telescope.