Jari invests in a CD with an annual interest rate of 5.45% compounded quarterly. How many years will it take for Jari's investment to double. Round your answer 4 decimal places and include a label (written in lowercase)

Respuesta :

It will take 12.8047 years for Jari's investment to double

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for compound interest, including principal sum is

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex] , where:

  • A is the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
  • P is the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)
  • r is the annual interest rate (decimal)
  • n is the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t
  • t is the time the money is invested or borrowed for

Jari invests in a CD with an annual interest rate of 5.45% compounded quarterly. We need to find how many years it will take for Jari's investment to double.

∵ The annual interest rate is 5.45%

r = 5.45% = 5.45 ÷ 100 = 0.0545

∵ The interest rate is compounded quarterly

n = 4

∵ The Jari's investment is doubled in t years

A = 2P

- Substitute these values in the rule above

∵ [tex]2P=P(1+\frac{0.0545}{4})^{4t}[/tex]

- Divide both sides by P

∴ [tex]2=(1+\frac{0.0545}{4})^{4t}[/tex]

∴ [tex]2=(1+0.013625)^{4t}[/tex]

∴ [tex]2=(1.013625)^{4t}[/tex]

- Insert ㏒ to both sides

∴ [tex]log(2)=log[(1.013625)^{4t}][/tex]

- Remember [tex]log(a)^{n}=nlog(a)[/tex]

∴ ㏒(2) = 4t ㏒(1.013625)

- Divide both sides by 4 ㏒(1.013625) to find t

t = 12.8047 years

It will take 12.8047 years for Jari's investment to double

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