The net force is 6 N East
Explanation:
First of all, we start by noticing that all the forces act along the direction East-West, so we can simply find the net force by using algebraic addition.
In order to find the net force on the wheelchair, we need to define a positive direction and write down all the force with the proper sign.
Let's choose East as positive direction. Therefore, we have the following forces:
[tex]F_1 = +10 N[/tex] (east), the force applied by Ms. PB
[tex]F_2 = +5 N[/tex] (east), the force applied by Mr. Rigney
[tex]F_f = -2 N[/tex] (west), the frictional force, acting in the opposite direction
[tex]F_r = -7 N[/tex] (west), the air resistance, acting in the opposite direction
Taking into account the correct signs, we can now find the net force on the wheelchair:
[tex]F=F_1+F_2+F_f+F_r = +10 + 5 +(-2) + (-7) = +6 N[/tex]
And the positive sign tells us that the direction of the net force is East.
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