Fowle Marketing Research, Inc., bases charges to a client on the assumption that telephone surveys can be completed in a mean time of 15 minutes or less. If a longer mean survey time is necessary, a premium rate is charged. Suppose a sample of 35 surveys shows a sample mean of 17 minutes. Use = 4 minutes. Is the premium rate justified? Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. a. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses for this application. H 0: H a: b. Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals). c. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? d. Using = .01, is a premium rate justified for this client?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Test statistics = 2.96

P-value = 0.35%

Yes, a premium rate is justified for this client

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a sample of 35 surveys shows a sample mean of 17 minutes and standard deviation of 4 minutes.

Also, we have to test that whether telephone surveys can be completed in a mean time of 15 minutes or less or not.

Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] <= 15 minutes {means that the telephone surveys can be completed in a mean time of 15 minutes or less}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_1[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] > 15 minutes {means that the telephone surveys take more than mean time of 15 minutes to get completed}

The test statistics we will use here is;

                     T.S. = [tex]\frac{Xbar-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ~  [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, X bar = sample mean = 17 minutes

               s = sample standard deviation = 4 minutes

               n = sample size = 35

So, Test statistics = [tex]\frac{17-15}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{35} } }[/tex] ~ [tex]t_3_4[/tex]

                             = 2.96

At 1% significance level, t table gives critical value of 2.441 at 34 degree of freedom. Since our test statistics is more than the critical value as 2.958 > 2.441 so we have sufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis as our test statistics will fall in the rejection region.

P-value is given by, P([tex]t_3_4[/tex] > 2.96) = 0.0035 or 0.35%

Here also, P-value is less than the significance level as 0.035% < 1% , so will reject null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the telephone surveys take more than mean time of 15 minutes to get completed and due to which a premium rate is charged and a premium rate is justified for this client.

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