Luca is designing a propeller system that consists of 3 blades, each of which is identical. The blades are sectors of a circle that have radii of 4 inches and central angles of 20 . The blades are to be made from steel that weighs 16 grams per square inch. Determine the weight of the three blades together to the nearest gram.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Total weight of blades = ~134gm

Step-by-step explanation:

Radius of circle, [tex]r[/tex] = 4 inches

Central angle of sector = [tex]20^\circ[/tex]

For finding the weight of blades, we need to find the area of blades.

Area of circle, A = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]

We know that circle has a central angle of [tex]360^\circ[/tex].

We can use unitary method to find the area of sector with angle [tex]20^\circ[/tex].

Area of [tex]360^\circ[/tex] central angle = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]

Area of [tex]1^\circ[/tex] central angle = [tex]\dfrac{\pi}{360} r^{2}[/tex]

Area of [tex]20^\circ[/tex] central angle = [tex]\dfrac{\pi}{360} r^{2} \times 20[/tex]

Putting value of r = 4 inches

Area of blade:

[tex]\dfrac{\pi}{360} \times 4^{2} \times 20\\\Rightarrow 2.79\ in^{2}[/tex]

We have 3 blades here, so area of 3 blades =

[tex]2.79 \times 3\\\Rightarrow 8.38\ in^{2}[/tex]

Weight of steel = 16 grams per square inch

Total weight of all 3 blades = 16 [tex]\times[/tex] 8.38 = ~ 134gm