How is thermal energy from the equator distributed along the coastlines?

Conduction is one of the three main ways that heat energy moves from place to place. The other two ways heat moves around are radiation and convection. Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. Conduction occurs more readily in solids and liquids, where the particles are closer to together, than in gases, where particles are further apart. The rate of energy transfer by conduction is higher when there is a large temperature difference between the substances that are in contact.

batolisis batolisis · Answer 2 · 2021-10-22T19:38:07+02:00

The thermal energy from the equator is distributed along the coastlines with the help of : Convectional currents ( aka convection )

The water bodies located along the equator gets heated up quicker than the water bodies located along the coastlines. Therefore to maintain the overall temperature of the Biosphere the heated water bodies transfers its thermal energy towards the colder coastlines through convection with the help of convectional currents.

Convection is the transfer of heat from a warm substance ( usually liquid ) to a colder substance due to movement of liquids, from a region of higher temperature to a region with lower temperature.

Hence we can conclude that thermal energy from the equator is distributed along the coastlines through convectional currents.

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