Respuesta :
Answer:
100
Step-by-step explanation:
M = log(I/S)
The intensity of the first earthquake:
8 = log(I₁/S)
10⁸ = I₁/S
I₁ = 10⁸ S
The intensity of the second earthquake:
6 = log(I₂/S)
10⁶ = I₂/S
I₂ = 10⁶ S
The ratio is:
I₁/I₂ = (10⁸ S) / (10⁶ S)
I₁/I₂ = 100
It is 100 times stronger.
An earthquake with a magnitude of 8 is 100 times stronger than an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.
Given the following data:
- Magnitude A = 8
- Magnitude B = 6
To determine how many times stronger is an earthquake with a magnitude of 8 than an earthquake with a magnitude of 6:
Mathematically, the magnitude of an earthquake is given by the formula:
[tex]Magnitude = Log(\frac{I}{S} )[/tex]
Where:
- I is the intensity of the earthquake.
- S is the intensity of a standard earthquake.
For earthquake A:
[tex]8=Log (\frac{I_A}{S} )\\\\10^8=\frac{I_A}{S}\\\\I_A=S10^8[/tex]
For earthquake B:
[tex]6=Log (\frac{I_B}{S} )\\\\10^6=\frac{I_B}{S}\\\\I_B=S10^6[/tex]
For strength:
[tex]Strength = \frac{I_A}{I_B} \\\\Strength = \frac{S10^8}{S10^6} \\\\Strength = 10^2[/tex]
Strength = 100
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