Answer:
The mother ditch, or main ditch or canal, leads water to the headgates, which control the main flow. Lateral ditches run perpendicular to the main ditch and bring water to the fields for field irrigation. A drain canal brings water back to the stream.
Explanation:
The manmade channels, which deliver water to farms, homes, industries and other human uses are known as irrigation ditches.
• The irrigation ditches were laid generally with the help of an earthern dam, which would have diverted water from a stream.
• The main or the mother ditch or canal, leads water to the headgates that monitors the main flow.
• Perpendicular to the main ditch, the lateral ditches run and bring water to the fields for field irrigation.
• The water is brought back to the stream with the help of a drain canal.
• A system of gates closes and open ditches to change the flow of water from one field to another, via this everyone in the society were able to share the water.
Thus, irrigation ditches are the manmade channels that helps in delivering water to homes and farms, and these ditches have headgates on the creeks that they divert.
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