A 5.00-g bullet is fired into a 900-g block of wood suspended as a ballistic pendulum. The combined mass swings up to a height of 8.00 cm. What was the kinetic energy of the bullet immediately before the collision

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]KE_b =0.710 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass  of the bullet is [tex]m_b = 5.00 \ g = 0.005 \ kg[/tex]

  The mass  of the wood is  [tex]m_w = 900 \ g = 0.90\ kg[/tex]

   The height attained by the combined mass is  [tex]h = 8.0 \ cm = 0.08 \ m[/tex]

Generally according to the law of energy conservation    

    [tex]KE _b = PE_c[/tex]

Here [tex]KE_b[/tex] is the kinetic energy of the bullet before collision.

and [tex]PE_c[/tex] is the  potential  energy of the combined mass of bullet and wood at the height h which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]PE_m = [m_b + m_w] * g * h[/tex]

So

   [tex]KE_b =PE_c = [0.005 + 0.90] * 9.8 *0.08[/tex]

=> [tex]KE_b =0.710 \ J[/tex]