g An 85.2-mH inductor and a 5.27-pF capacitor are connected in series with a generator whose frequency is 343 Hz. The rms I voltage across the capacitor is2.42V. Determine the rms voltage across the inducton

Respuesta :

Answer:

The rms voltage across the inductor is 5.05 x 10⁻ V.

Explanation:

Given;

inductance of the inductor, L = 85.2 mH = 85.2 x 10⁻³ H

capacitance of the capacitor, C = 5.27 pF = 5.27 x 10⁻¹² F

frequency of the generator, f = 343 Hz

Since the  inductor, and capacitor are connected in series, same current will pass through them.

The current through them is given by;

[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{V_c_{(rms)}}{X_c} = \frac{V_l_{(rms)}}{X_L}[/tex]

where;

Xc and XL are capacitive and inductive reactance respectively;

[tex]\frac{V_c_{(rms)}}{\frac{1}{2\pi fC} } = \frac{V_l_{(rms)}}{2\pi fL}\\\\\frac{V_c_{(rms)}(2\pi fC)}{1} = \frac{V_l_{(rms)}}{2\pi fL}\\\\V_l_{(rms)} = V_c_{(rms)}(2\pi fC)(2\pi fL)\\\\V_l_{(rms)} =V_c_{(rms)}(4\pi^2 f^2 CL)\\\\V_l_{(rms)} = (2.42)(4\pi^2)(343)^2(5.27*10^{-12})(85.2*10^{-3})\\\\V_l_{(rms)} = 5.05 *10^{-6} \ V[/tex]

Therefore, the rms voltage across the inductor is 5.05 x 10⁻ V.