Answer:
Correct answer is  3. John Locke
Explanation:
Option three is correct because Locke was the author that discussed about natural rights of people, that he considered the presumption of everything. Those ideas were used by Jefferson while he drafted his Declaration, and later also on this one if France.
Option one is not correct as Louis XIV was an absolutistic ruler.
Option two and four are also wrong although this philosophers had similar viewings on certain issues as Locke did.
