An Otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8.2. Under cold air standard conditions, what is the thermal efficiency of this cycle?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Under cold air standard conditions, the thermal efficiency of this cycle is 56.9 percent.

Explanation:

From Thermodynamics we remember that thermal efficiency of the ideal Otto cycle ([tex]\eta_{th}[/tex]), dimensionless, is defined by the following formula:

[tex]\eta_{th} = 1-\frac{1}{r^{\gamma-1}}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]r[/tex] - Compression ratio, dimensionless.

[tex]\gamma[/tex] - Specific heat ratio, dimensionless.

Please notice that specific heat ratio under cold air standard conditions is [tex]\gamma = 1.4[/tex].

If we know that [tex]r = 8.2[/tex] and [tex]\gamma = 1.4[/tex], then thermal efficiency of the ideal Otto cycle is:

[tex]\eta_{th} = 1-\frac{1}{8.2^{1.4-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\eta_{th} = 0.569[/tex]

Under cold air standard conditions, the thermal efficiency of this cycle is 56.9 percent.