How does the initial vertical velocity (right after it starts moving) of a horizontally launched projectile compare with it's final vertical velocity (right before it hits the ground)?

They are equal

The initial velocity is greater

The final velocity is greater

Respuesta :

Answer:

The final vertical velocity is greater than the initial vertical velocity

Explanation:

Horizontal Motion

When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed vox from a height h, it describes a curved path ruled by gravity.

The resultant motion is the composition of the vertical motion and the horizontal motion.

The speed in the horizontal direction is always constant:

vx=vox

The speed in the vertical direction starts from zero and gradually increases in time:

vy=g.t

When the object was just launched, t=0, and its vertical velocity is 0

After some time has passed, the object is about to hit the ground, and its vertical velocity is greater than zero, thus:

The final vertical velocity is greater than the initial vertical velocity