Plants have structures that help perform many physiological processes that are required for the plant’s survival. Which of the following statements correctly pairs a plant’s structure to its function?

A plant’s leaves absorb water from the environment that can be used during the process of anaerobic respiration.

A plant’s guard cells protect the plant from harsh environmental conditions, pests, and diseases that could harm the plant.

A plant’s chloroplasts are responsible for producing the green pigment required to attract the pollinators necessary for fertilization.

A plant’s stomata are responsible for allowing gases to exchange between the leaf and the environment during the process of photosynthesis.

The statement that correctly pairs a plant’s structure to its function is A plant’s stomata are responsible for allowing gases to exchange between the leaf and the environment during the process of photosynthesis. The correct option is D.

What are plants?

Plants are chlorophyll-containing living organisms. They are of various sizes, shapes, and colors. They are autotrophs, which means they make their own food.

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants make their own food. The process occurs in the stomata of the leaves. The stomata contain chlorophyll which traps sunlight, so they have a relationship between function and structure.

Thus, the correct option is D. A plant’s stomata are responsible for allowing gases to exchange between the leaf and the environment during the process of photosynthesis.

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