Answer:
The exchange rate that will be used to re-measure patents for the consolidated statements dated December 31, 2020 is:
= 1 pound = $1.55.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Patents on the books of a British subsidiary = 50,000 pounds
Patent's acquisition date = 2017 at 1 pound = $1.50
Subsidiary's acquisition date = 2019 at 1 pound = $1.40
Current exchange rate, most current balance sheet on December 31, 2020 = 1 pound = $1.55.
Average rate of exchange for 2020 is $1.53
Value of Patent for the consolidated accounts = $77,500 (50,000 pounds * $1.55)
b) The accounting standard rule is that assets and liabilities of subsidiaries should be consolidated at the current exchange rates. Â Business transactions are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. Â For equity accounts, you can use either the current or historical exchange rates.