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The term that means making a surgical puncture at the chest is "thoracentesis."
Here's a breakdown to help you understand:
1. "Thoracentesis" is a medical procedure where a needle is inserted through the chest wall into the pleural space to remove excess fluid or air for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
2. "Amniocentesis" is a procedure where amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the amniotic sac surrounding a fetus in the uterus for testing.
3. "Chestocentesis" is not a recognized medical term.
4. "Mammocentesis" is not a recognized medical term specifically related to the chest area.
Therefore, the correct term for making a surgical puncture at the chest is "thoracentesis."
