This is where Umayyad dynasty decline led to; Territory was
too late to rule , High taxes caused resentment and rebellion. the rule of
the Umayyad dynasty is to Transformed caliphate in to hereditary monarchy, Centralized,
Brought stability after Muhammad's death. the Umayyad dynasty's policies
towards foreigners are Favored Arabs; Only Arabs could hold political
positions; Non-Arabs and non-Islams had to pay special high tax,
"jizya"
